Idolobha laseValladolid liphinde lazuza ubuntu balo bokubhala ngokwethulwa kohlelo olusha lombukiso walo wezincwadi, laguqula inhliziyo yedolobha laba yindawo ephithizelayo yezindaba nemibono. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, isimo sasiphawulwe ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu, okwathinta kancane inani labantu ababekhona phakathi nosuku, yize isifiso sokuphequlula ukukhishwa okusha Izinga lokushisa lakhuphuka ngokushesha nje lapho umthunzi uqala ukungena ematsheni aqinile. Imindeni yonke kanye nabafundi bokuphila konke bahambahamba ezindleleni ezakhiwe yizitebele, befuna leso sincomo somuntu siqu esikwazi ukunikezwa umthengisi wezincwadi othembekile kuphela.
Kulo nyaka, lo mcimbi awugcini nje ngokuba umbukiso wokuthengisa, kodwa uyibhuloho elingokomfanekiso eliwela i-Atlantic ukuqinisa ubudlelwano neMelika. Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esigubha imikhondo yesiko lethu kulawo mazwe, lo mcimbi ufuna ukugqamisa ulimi lwesiSpanishi njengesixhumanisi Akunakwephulwa phakathi kogu. Iziphathimandla zendawo zigcizelele ukuthi lo mhlangano uyithuba elihle lokuziqhenya ngefa elihlanganyelwe elihlala njalo ekhasini ngalinye elibhalwe kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zolwandle, okuqinisa isikhundla sikaValladolid njengesikali sokuzibophezela ekusakazweni kolwazi kanye nobuciko bokubhala.
Isimemezelo sokuvikela abafundi abasebasha kanye namasiko
Umbhali wayephethe ukuqala izinto ngokusemthethweni. Ukunakekela iSantosowasebenzisa inkulumo yakhe ukusekela izizukulwane ezintsha. Kunokuba ahlanganyele namazwi agxeka kakhulu, umbhali waseCatalan waphikisana ngokuthi Intsha ifunda kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.Isekelwa kakhulu ukuxhumana okunikezwa amapulatifomu edijithali. Ngokombono wabo, akunangqondo ukubheka kabi labo abafunda izindaba ngemidiya yezenhlalo, njengoba lezi ziteshi ezintsha zivame ukuba yisango lokufuna ukwazi okungokwengqondo okuzogcina kuholele, ngokushesha noma kamuva, kufomethi yendabuko yomzimba.
Enkulumweni yakhe, egcwele ukunqekuzisa ikhanda kubantu abadumile abafana Miguel Delibes placeholder image o UJose ZorrillaKwakukhona nesikhathi sokuzindla ngezinselele zamanje, njengokukhuphuka kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. USantos wayecacile kuleli phuzu, ephawula ukuthi Ubuciko buwukweqa ngokwemvelo. Futhi unomuzwa wokuhlekisa imishini engakakwazi ukuwukopisha. Njengoba amadokodo evula amafasitela awo okokuqala, amazwi ommemezeli wedolobha azwakala njengesimemo sokugubha ukufunda ngaphandle kokubandlulula, esikhumbuza ukuthi izincwadi ziyinto ephilayo evumelana nezikhathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuntu bayo.
Amasignesha, ababhali abavelele, kanye nempikiswano yokuzishicilela
Umbukiso wamagama adumile ePlaza Mayor ubulokhu uqhubeka, uvumela abalandeli ukuthi bame emgqeni ukuze bathole i-autograph kubabhali abanjengoSergio del Molino, u-Espido Freire, noma umbhali wendawo odumile uCésar Pérez Gellida. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela ukusayinwa kwabadlali akuzange kube lula ngokuphelele; abanye abafundi bazwakalise ukumangala kwabo lapho bethola ukuthi amatafula athile ayengenawo amakhophi Izincwadi zithengiswa endaweni efanayo lapho kusayinwa khona, okuphoqa ababekhona ukuba baye kwamanye amadokodo ukuyothenga umsebenzi ngaphambi kokubuya ukuyohlangana nombhali. Naphezu kwalokhu kuphazamiseka okuncane kwempahla, ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi komdali nomphakathi kusalokhu kuyimbangela eyinhloko yale micimbi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhala esinikezelwe kubabhali abaphatha umsebenzi wabo siqu sidale ukushintshana kwemibono okuthakazelisayo. Ngenkathi abanye bevikela ukubusa ngentando yeningi okukumelelayo. ukuzishicilela emakethe yamanjeAmanye amazwi ngaphakathi komkhakha wokushicilela wendabuko axwayisa ngengozi yokudlula izilawuli zekhwalithi eziqinisekisa ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lwabafundi. Lokhu kungafani kwemibono akuzange kuvimbele amapulatifomu ababhali abazimele ukuthi abonakale, okubonisa ukuthi ohlelweni lwanamuhla lwezincwadi kunendawo yawo wonke umuntu, inqobo nje uma indaba ikwazi ukuheha labo abahlola amakhasi ayo.
Izitayela zedijithali kanye nokuvuka kabusha kwephepha
Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi ukuthambekela kwezincwadi ezikhiqizwe kahle kunqoba kanjani impi yokulwa nezincwadi ze-e-e ezingxenyeni ezithile zabantu. Lesi simo esaziwa ngokuthi 'i-BookTok' siholele intsha eningi ukuba iye ezitolo zezincwadi ibuze ngazo. izincwadi ezinemiphetho ehlotshisiwe noma ihlanganisa ngemiklamo ekhethekile, iguqula into ebonakalayo ibe yinto yomqoqi. Lokhu kuvuselelwa kwephepha akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa abathengisi abakhulu, kodwa futhi kunikeza amandla ezitolo ezincane zezincwadi zomakhelwane, ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zaseyunivesithi noma emincintiswaneni yosomabhizinisi, bathole embukisweni umbukiso ofanele wokuxhumana nomakhelwane babo ngendlela yomuntu siqu nesondelene kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwezincwadi eziqanjiwe zezentengiselwano, izincwadi eziphathelene nesayensi yezengqondo, ukuzisiza, kanye nezincwadi zezingane zifunwa kakhulu. Abathengisi bezincwadi abathuthele kule ndawo bayavuma ukuthi umsebenzi wabo udlulela ngalé kokuqoqa nje inkokhelo; umayelana ukuqondisa umfundi odidekile ofika nomqondo ongacacile bese ehamba ephethe ingcebo. Lowo mlingo wokuthola isihloko esingalindelekile ngenkathi ehamba phakathi kwezitendi yiwona ogcina ilangabi liphila ngesenzakalo, naphezu kweminyaka, esingalahlekelwa amandla aso okumangaza.
Ibhayisikobho, umlando kanye nezikhumbuzo ezinokunambitheka kweCastilian
Uhlelo lwamasiko lucetshiswe ukuba khona komenzi wefilimu uJosé Luis López Linares, owasebenzisa ithuba lokuvakashela kwakhe ukumemezela iphrojekthi entsha yedokhumentari egxile emazweni aseCastile. Umbono wakhe wokuthi kanjani Umlando uvela kuzo zonke izindlela Umbukiso esiwuhlolayo ubonisa kahle umoya wombukiso obheka emuva kulo nyaka ukuze uqonde isikhathi sethu samanje. Umenzi wefilimu ozalelwe eMadrid ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokwazi izimpande zethu ukuze siziqhenye ngomzila womlando ovame ukungaziwa kangako njengoba sicabanga, ikakhulukazi mayelana nethonya laseCastilian ekwakhiweni kwezwekazi laseMelika.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lolu hlelo luphinde lusebenzele ukuhlonipha imisebenzi engenaphutha. Ukuqashelwa kombhali uGustavo MartÃn Garzo kanye nokugubha iminyaka engamashumi amane yomculo kaCeltas Cortos kuyisiqalo somkhosi lapho isiko ngazo zonke izinhlobo zalo Inendawo. Phakathi kwamatafula ajikelezayo mayelana nezindaba ze-Indies kanye nezingxoxo zezinkondlo, lo mbukiso uzihlanganisa njengendawo yokumelana nobuhlakani lapho impikiswano ezolile inqoba khona ngokusheshisa kwempilo yanamuhla, okuvumela iValladolid ukuthi iphefumule izincwadi ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kuze kube yilapho amadokodo eqoqa izimpahla zawo unomphela.
Imisebenzi endaweni izoqhubeka nesimiso esigcwele sama-workshop kanye nemihlangano yobungcweti, okuqinisekisa ukuthi intshisekelo ihlala iphezulu kuze kube ngumcimbi wokuvala. Njengoba kunamahora aguquguqukayo ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukufunda kahle, i-Plaza Mayor iyaqhubeka nokuzibonakalisa iyindawo efanelekile yokufunda. kwangathi imboni yezincwadi ingachuma esimweni semikhosi nesokuhlanganyela. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukugeleza kwezivakashi kuhlale kuzinzile, okuqinisa kakhulu lo mcimbi njengowomunye wemibhiyozo ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo futhi okumele ubonwe yinoma ubani ojabulela iphunga lencwadi esanda kuvulwa.