Izincwadi zesiFulentshi zibhekene nenye yalezo zimpikiswano ezishiya ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni wakho, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, zikuphoqa ukuthi ubhekane nenkinga engakhululekile ngqo. Inoveli ethi C'était ça ou mourir , ebhalwe ngumlobi waseCanada-waseHaiti uThélyson Orélien, isishintshe ekubeni ngesinye sezenzakalo zokuvuselelwa kwezincwadi yaba yinto ebalulekile ekuphenyweni okungakahleleki kokuthi umbhalo wayo wabhalwa ngosizo lobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Icala aliveli enkantolo noma kumshicileli, kodwa livela ku-akhawunti engaziwa ku-X ethumele izingcezu zomsebenzi ethuluzini lokuthola.
Incwadi, ehunyushwe ngeSpanishi njenge- Era eso, morir (That's It, To Die ), yayithengise amakhophi angaba ngu-35.000 emavikini amahlanu futhi yayibhekwa njengembangi yemiklomelo emikhulu. Manje, umbuzo awusekho nje ukuthi ubani owayibhala, kodwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ukubhala embonini eqala ukubhekana namamodeli olimi akwazi ukulingisa izitayela zabantu. Abashicileli, ama-ejenti, kanye namajaji ezincwadi babheke leli cala eduze ngoba libonisa izinkinga ezifanayo kwezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu.
Icala livuliwe eFrance: kusukela ezikhalweni ezingaziwa kuya emiklomelweni yezincwadi
Impikiswano yaqala lapho i -akhawunti kaBalance ton Claude ishicilela ukuhlaziywa okuningana ku-X isebenzisa i-Pangram, uhlelo olugxile ekuboneni amaphethini emibhalweni eyenziwe nge-AI. Ngokusho kwale miphumela, ezinye izindima zenoveli zakhiqizwa ngumshini, futhi yonke "cishe" yabhalwa ngale ndlela. Lo mbhalo wazuza izigidi zemibono futhi wadonsela ukunaka encwadini, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, eyayithola udumo olubucayi kanye nokuthengiswa okukhulu.
Imithombo yezindaba yaseFrance yathatha le nselele. I-Le Monde ihlaziye ingxenye engaphezu kwengxenye yenoveli isebenzisa i-Pangram futhi yaphetha ngokuthi umbhalo ongaphezu kuka-95% kungenzeka ukuthi wakhiqizwa yi-AI, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuzethemba. Lokhu okutholakele kwakumangalisa ngoba i-Pangram ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo zokuthola i-AI ezinembile kakhulu emakethe. Noma kunjalo, uhlobo lwala mathuluzi lusenza singakhulumi ngobufakazi obuqinisekile: awaqinisekisi ukuthi ungumbhali, abonisa kuphela amathuba.
Indlela yokushicilela le ncwadi ichaza nobukhulu balesi sihlava. Yathengisa amakhophi angaba ngu-35.000 emavikini amahlanu futhi yafakwa ohlwini lwemiklomelo ehlonishwayo njengeGoncourt Prize, ngaphezu kokuthola eminye imiklomelo eFrance. Le mpumelelo yezentengiselwano nebucayi yenza ukusola nge-AI kwaba yinkinga engakhululekile embonini.
Ephendula izinsolo, uThélyson Orélien uphikile ukuthi usebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukubhala le noveli. Uchaze ukuthi uhlaka lokuqala lwaqedwa ngaphambi kokukhala komphakathi kwe-ChatGPT nokuthi ukuphindaphinda, izithombe, kanye nemisindo embhalweni kubonisa indlela yakhe yokuziveza, egxile efeni lakhe laseHaiti naseCaribbean. Bobabili yena nabashicileli bakhe balungiselela imibhalo ngenqubo yokudala ukuze bazame ukufakazela ukuthi umsebenzi ungowakhe.
Amathuluzi okuthola: izinkomba, hhayi ubufakazi obuqinisekile
Leli cala libeke abahloli be-Pangram kanye ne-AI ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kokuhlolwa . Leli thuluzi liqhosha ngesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu se-false positive futhi licashunwe ezifundweni zezemfundo, kodwa ochwepheshe bakhomba ukuthi akukho sistimu enganquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ubani owabhala umbhalo. Izikhungo ezahlukene zemidiya kanye nabasebenzisi baye bahlola izingcezu zombhalo ezifanayo nezinye abahloli futhi bathola imiphumela exubile: abanye bazihlukanisa njengabantu okungenzeka.
Ochwepheshe bokuthola ulwazi lwe-forensic baxwayise ngokuthi izitayela ezithile zokubhala zingaholela emaphutheni nokuthi ukunemba kwehla lapho kuhlaziywa ezinye izilimi ngaphandle kwesiNgisi. Okunye okungeziwe kulokhu imininingwane ebalulekile: i-detector ngokwayo iyi-AI, ngakho-ke isinqumo sayo sincike emaphethini ezibalo kunobufakazi obubhaliwe. Endabeni efana neka-Orélien, umehluko phakathi kokusola nokuqiniseka mkhulu kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, ubufakazi sebuvele busakazwe kusetshenziswa imibhalo yabantu amathuluzi afana nePangram ayiphawula njengeyenziwe yi-AI. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukumangalelwa kuka-Orélien kungamanga, kodwa kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwemiphumela. Akukho ukuvumelana phakathi kwabahloli be-AI , futhi okwamanje, izinsolo zisekelwe ezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezingaqinisekisi noma ziphike ukuthi umbhali usebenzise imodeli yolimi.
Impikiswano eyisisekelo: ubunikazi bombhali, imiklomelo, kanye nemithetho yemboni
Ngaphandle kwaleli cala elithile, impikiswano iphakamise umbuzo imboni ebilokhu iwugwema isikhathi eside: uphi umugqa phakathi kokusebenzisa i-AI njengethuluzi nokulivumela ukuthi likubhalele? Akufani nokulisebenzisa ocwaningweni, ekuhleleni, noma ekunqobeni ibhlogo lomlobi njengoba kunjalo ngokulidlulisela isakhiwo, isitayela, noma engxoxweni. Izinhlangano zezincwadi zaseFrance ziyaphikisana ngokuthi ngabe zombili lezi zindlela zifanelwe ukugxekwa okufanayo nokuthi ngabe abafundi kufanele bazi ukuthi yini efakwa encwadini ngayinye.
Imiklomelo nayo iyahlolwa. Empikiswaneni ephathelene nemincintiswano yezincwadi, kuphakanyiswe ukuthi imithetho kumele ibe sobala kakhulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhwabanisa nokuthi ukusola okunesisekelo kufanele kwanele ukwenza umsebenzi ungafaneleki . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abashicileli kanye nama-ejenti banxusa ukuba kuguqulwe inqubo yokuthola ibe ukuzingela abathakathi, ngoba amaqiniso angamanga angalimaza ababhali abasemthethweni. Ukuntuleka kwemithetho evamile kwenza lo muzwa wokungaqiniseki ube mkhulu.
Icala lika-Orélien liphinde labonisa ukuthi i-AI ayiseyona ingozi yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa iyinkinga yanamuhla embonini yezincwadi . Kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwemibhalo kuya ekukhushulweni, kufaka phakathi izinkontileka kanye nelungelo lobunikazi, isixhumanisi ngasinye kulolu chungechunge sidinga iziqondiso ezicacile. Ngenkathi abanye ababhali begcizelela ukuthi ukubhala kuyinto yomuntu siqu neyingqayizivele, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo uma ukusetshenziswa kwabo kusobala.
Inoveli kaThélyson Orélien izoqhubeka nokudala ingxoxo, kodwa umthelela wayo wangempela udlulela ngale komklomelo noma ukwanda kokuthengisa. Lesi siqephu siveze ubuthakathaka bezindlela zokubhala kanye nobunzima bokufakazela ukuthi ubani owabhala ukuthini uma i-AI ihilelekile. Kuze kube yilapho imithetho ehlanganyelwe kanye nezindlela zokuqinisekisa eziqinile sezikhona, icala ngalinye elisha lizoxazululwa phakathi kokusola, ukukhishwa kwabezindaba, kanye nomuzwa ongathandeki wokuthi imboni isalele emuva kwezobuchwepheshe.