El I-Royal Theatre yaseMadrid Indlu ye-opera imemezele uhlelo lwayo lwesizini ka-2026-2027, unyaka owuphawu olukhethekile njengoba luphawula isizini yama-30 selokhu indlu ye-opera yavulwa kabusha ngo-1997. Uhlelo olusha luhlanganisa izihloko ezinkulu ze-repertoire, ama-premiere, ama-co-productions aphesheya kanye nokugcizelela kakhulu ekudalweni kwesimanje, ngokubheka amalungu ezilaleli ezivamile kanye nalabo abasondela ku-opera okokuqala.
Kulesi sigaba, okuzoba yi- isizini yesibili noGustavo Gimeno Njengoba uJoan Matabosch engumqondisi womculo okweshumi nambili njengomqondisi wezobuciko, le nkundla yemidlalo izibophezele ohlelweni olufinyelela kude: ama-opera ayishumi nantathu ahleliwe, izinhlobo eziningana zemibukiso yamakhonsathi, umdanso, izingqungquthela, kanye namaphrojekthi emfundo, esewonke angaphezu kwalawa Imibukiso engu-320 kanye nama-euro acishe abe yizigidi ezingu-26 okuhloswe ngakho ukuhlela nokwenza izinkontileka.
Isizini ephawulwe ngeminyaka yokugujwa kanye nemicimbi emikhulu yezihloko
Isizini yama-26/27 ihlelwe ngendlela efanayo izikhumbuzo ezimbili ezinkulu abakha ikhalenda: iminyaka eyikhulu yokufa komqambi wezingoma waseCzech uLeoš Janácek kanye nekhulu leminyaka yesizukulwane sika-'27. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa nezinye izimbazo ezifana nomfanekiso kaBeaumarchais noma isisindo sikaGiuseppe Verdi ekwakhiweni kobuzwe base-Italy.
Endabeni UJanácekLo mcimbi uzoqhubeka nezinkathi eziningana, kodwa ngo-2026-2027 uzophetha ngomkhiqizo omusha we- "Katia Kabanová"Umbukiso ohlangene neLa Scala eMilan kanye neHouston Grand Opera, umhlahlandlela womculo uzoba sezandleni zikaGustavo Gimeno, kanti umhlahlandlela wesiteji uzoba ngokaChristof Loy, ekufundeni okugxile ekucindezelekeni kwengqondo kwabalingiswa kanye nesimo somphakathi esicindezelayo.
Elinye ibhulokhi elikhulu lezihloko linikezelwe ku- Isizukulwane sama-27 futhi ingxenye yayo ephambili izoba umbukiso wokuqala womhlaba wonke we- "Umshado Wegazi"Isekelwe kudrama edumile kaFederico GarcÃa Lorca, lo msebenzi, owaqanjwa ngumqambi wezingoma waseSevillian uManuel Busto, uhlanganisa isiko le-flamenco—ingoma, umdanso, nesigqi—nolimi lwe-opera yanamuhla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizini isebenzisa nesibalo sika Pierre-Augustin de Beaumarchais ngokusebenzisa ezimbili zezindlela zokubhala ze-opera ezaziwa kakhulu emibhalweni yakhe: i-"Le nozze di Figaro" kaMozart kanye ne-"The Barber of Seville" kaRossini. Lezi zihloko zisenza sibone imibono emibili ehlukene kakhulu ngomkhathi wombhali wemidlalo waseFrance, kusukela ekugxekweni komphakathi kuya kumahlaya ahlekisayo.
Ukuqala kokuqala kwe-"Blood Wedding" emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuzibophezela ekudalweni kwesimanje
Phakathi kwazo zonke izici ezintsha, okulandelayo kuyagqama: ukuboniswa kokuqala komhlaba wonke kwe-opera ethi "Blood Wedding"Njengoba ibhekwa njengomkhiqizo omkhulu ofuna ingxoxo eguquguqukayo phakathi kwesiko kanye ne-avant-garde, lo msebenzi uzoqala ngoMashi 2027 futhi ufisa ukuba ngomunye wemicimbi evelele yesizini.
Amaphuzu kaManuel Busto asekelwe ku- ulimi lomculo nolwe-choreographic lwe-flamencoukuhlanganisa abaculi be-opera nabaculi be-flamenco, abadansi, nabadlali esiteji. Isiqondiso sesiteji sizoba nguBárbara Lluch, obona ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwemikhakha—umculo, amagama, kanye nokunyakaza—ukuqinisa amandla abuhlungu ombhalo kaLorca. Abadlali bazoholwa yi-soprano UMarina Monzó, ozothatha indima yoMlobokazi.
"Umshado Wegazi" nawo wethulwa njenge Umnikelo omkhulu weTeatro Real ekukhunjweni kweminyaka eyikhulu yesizukulwane sika-'27Ingena esu lokuhlela, nakuba ingalahli i-repertoire yakudala, ifuna ukunikeza ithuba amaphimbo amasha kanye nezindlela zesiteji. Umqambi ngokwakhe uzothatha isiqondiso somculo, egcizelela uhlobo lomsebenzi othunyiwe njengomsebenzi ohlanganiswe ngokugcwele nobunikazi bendlu ye-opera yaseMadrid.
Kanye nalesi sihloko, isizini iphinde iqinise idumela layo lesimanje ngemikhiqizo ephinda ibukeze imisebenzi evela ku-repertoire evela ku- umbono ovusa amadlingozi obuyekeziweLokhu kunjalo ngeziphakamiso ezifana nethi "Katia Kabanová" noma "Simon Boccanegra" omusha, lapho ukungqubuzana kwamandla, ubuwena kanye nesikhundla sabesifazane emphakathini kuthatha ukubaluleka okukhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, uhlelo alukhawulelwe ekubuyiseleni ama-classics kodwa futhi Phinda ufunde kusukela embonweni wanamuhla, ucabangele ukukhathazeka kwakho.kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokugxila ezindleleni zezombusazwe, ezinkingeni zokuziphatha, noma ekucindezelweni komphakathi okubekezelelwa ngabalingiswa besifazane.
Izihloko ezinhle kakhulu ze-repertoire: uPuccini, uVerdi, uMozart, uWagner, uBellini noRossini
Izilaleli ezithembeke kakhulu ku-repertoire zizothola ukukhetha okubanzi nokubonakalayo, kanye ama-opera ayishumi nantathu ahleliwe kusukela enkathini yeBaroque kuya ekhulwini lama-20. Isizini izoqala ngoSepthemba ngomkhiqizo omusha we- "UManon Lescaut", nguGiacomo Puccini, obuyela kwiTeatro Real eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu ngemuva kokubonakala kwawo kokugcina esiteji saseMadrid.
Le "Manon Lescaut" iboniswe ku- ukukhiqizwa ngokubambisana ne-Cologne OperaNgokuqondiswa kwesiteji nguCarlos Wagner kanye nokuqondiswa komculo nguNicola Luisotti. Abalingisi ababili bazoshintshana ngezindima eziyinhloko, okubalwa kuzo ama-soprano USondra Radvanovsky noSaioa Hernández esikhundleni sikaManon, kanye nabalingisi be-tenor uBrian Jagde, uMichael Fabiano, noJorge de León njengoDes Grieux. Lesi siteji sigcizelela isimo esibuhlungu nesingokomfanekiso somlingiswa oyinhloko, simbeka endaweni ephawulwe ukungalingani kanye nobuzenzisi emphakathini.
Esigabeni samaVerdi, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ihlela uhlelo olusha "USimon Boccanegra"Ikhiqizwe ngokubambisana neNational Theatres yaseTokyo naseHelsinki, iqondiswe yiPierre Audi esanda kushona, kanye nomklamo wesethi ngumculi u-Anish Kapoor. Umklamo wesethi okhangayo usebenzisa izimo zejometri kanye nokuqhathanisa okukhanyayo ukuqinisa isimo sezepolitiki nesemizwa somsebenzi. UNicola Luisotti uzophinde ahole i-orchestra, enabadlali ababili abaholwa yizimbangi ezifana noLudovic Tézier noDaniel Luis de Vicente kanye nabaculi be-soprano abafana noHrachuhà Bassénz noMané Galoyan endimeni ka-Amelia.
I-repertoire ye-bel canto izomelwa yi "Umthetho" I-opera kaBellini ibuyela kwiTeatro Real ngomkhiqizo weshashalazi oqondiswe nguJustin Way, owawuvele wethulwa eMadrid ngo-2021. Lokhu kuvuselelwa kuhlanganisa abadlali abane abanamagama avelele njengoLisette Oropesa, uJessica Pratt, uLidia Fridman, noMarina Rebeka endimeni yesihloko, ngaphezu kokubamba iqhaza kuka UJavier Camarena no-Aigul Akhmetshina phakathi kwabanye abaculi. Isiqondiso somculo sizoba sezandleni zikaFrancesco Lanzillotta.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indawo yonke yaseMozart izofika "Umshado kaFigaro"Ngokubambisana neMetropolitan Opera yaseNew York, kanye nokuqondiswa kwesiteji nguRobert Carsen kanye nokuqondiswa komculo nguStefano Montanari. Lo mkhiqizo, ozoqala ukukhiqizwa ngoNovemba, uhlanganisa abalingisi ababili okukhona kubo uMattia Olivieri, uCarles Pachon, u-Olga Kulchynska, u-Elsa Dreisig, uSara Blanch, uGiulia Semenzato noLuca Micheletti.Phakathi kwezinye izinto. Lo mkhiqizo ugxile esicini sezenhlalo seskripthi, ngokufundwa kwanamuhla kokusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla kanye nokungezwani kwezigaba.
I-repertoire yamaWagnerian izoba nesisindo esithile ngokubuyiselwa kwe "Tannhäuser"I-opera kaWagner, ebingekho kwiTeatro Real kusukela ngo-2009, izokwethulwa kulokhu kuphrojusa entsha ngokubambisana neLyon Opera, eqondiswa nguDavid Hermann futhi eqhutshwa nguGustavo Gimeno. Abadlali ababili bazophinda baveze amaphuzu kaWagner, aqukethe abaculi abadumile abafana no UClay Hilley no-Andreas Schager ngaphambili, kanye namazwi afana noLudovic Tézier, Andrè Schuen, Malin Byström, Elisabeth Teige, Ausrine Stundyte no-Irene Roberts.
Isizini ye-opera izophela ngoJulayi 2027 ngomkhiqizo omusha we- "I-Barber yaseSeville" I-opera kaRossini, ebizwa ngokuthi ingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu zesizini, iwumkhiqizo ovela kwi-Paris Opera, eqondiswa nguDamiano Michieletto kanye nomqondisi womculo nguGiacomo Sagripanti. ubuso obujikelezayo bebhulokhi yefulethilapho ukusonta kwendaba kuvela khona ngesivinini esinqunywa amaphuzu. Abalingisi abathathu bazoshintshana ngemidlalo engu-14, okubalwa kuyo abaculi abafana noRené Barbera, uPietro Adaini, uMisha Kiria, uNicola Alaimo, uMarina Viotti, u-Isabel Leonard, u-Andrzej Filonczyk, noFlorian Sempey.
Ama-opera enguqulweni yekhonsathi kanye ne-repertoire yeBaroque
Njengoba kujwayelekile eTeatro Real, isizini ihlanganisa imikhiqizo ehleliwe kanye izihloko ezethulwe enguqulweni yekhonsathiLe fomula ivumela ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi engayenziwa njalo noma uhla olubanzi lwesitayela ngaphandle kwezindleko zokukhiqiza okugcwele. Kulesi simo, i-Baroque kanye ne-repertoire engavamile yothando izoba khona ngokusobala.
Phakathi kokukhishwa okusha kunezihloko eziningana ezithi Zizozwakala okokuqala emlandweni we-Madrid coliseumLokhu kunjalo ngengoma kaHandel ethi "Riccardo Primo, Re d'Inghilterra," ezoqhutshwa nguPaul Agnew ohola iLes Arts Florissants, kanye nomdlali we-countertenor uJakub Józef Orlinski njengenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu zabadlali. Kufakwe nengoma kaNicola Porpora ethi "Mitridate," edlalwa ngu-Il Pomo d'Oro noMichael Spyres njengomdlali oyinhloko, kanye ne-oratorio ka-Alessandro Stradella ethi "San Giovanni Battista," nayo edlala no-Orlinski endimeni ebalulekile.
Emhlabathini we i-repertoire enhle yothandoIsizini ihlanganisa i-"Fedora" ka-Umberto Giordano kanye ne-"La Gioconda" ka-Amilcare Ponchielli ngendlela yekhonsathi. Ku-"Fedora," eqhutshwa nguDaniel Oren, indima yesihloko izoculwa nguSonya Yoncheva, ephelezelwa nguSabina Puértolas, uLuciano Ganci, uGeorge Petean, nabanye abaculi. I-"La Gioconda," eqhutshwa nguMarco Armiliato, izodlala u-Anna Netrebko, osekelwa abadlali bamazwe ngamazwe asevele bedlale le ndima eziteji ezidumile.
Esinye isihloko enguqulweni yekhonsathi sizoba "Inqaba yeBluebeard" nguBéla Bartók, ozokwethulwa yiHungarian Radio Symphony Orchestra kanye no-Anna Netrebko njengoJudith. Uhlelo luqedwa ngo-"Riccardo Primo," "Mitridate," kanye no-"San Giovanni Battista," okwakha ibhlogo eliqinisa i- ububanzi bokulandelana kwesiphokusukela enkathini yamaBaroque kuya ekhulwini lama-20.
Ngaphakathi kwesahluko se-symphonic-choral, isizini ihlanganisa futhi "I-St. Matthew Passion" kaBachLo mbukiso uzoqhutshwa nguTeodor Currentzis ne-orchestra yakhe kanye nekwaya yakhe, i-Utopia. Lo mcimbi uyingxenye yokubambisana okuqhubekayo kweTeatro Real namaqembu adumile aphesheya kwezilwandle futhi uthakazelisa kakhulu labo abalandela umsebenzi womqhubi weGrisi-Russian.
Umdanso, amaphrojekthi aphesheya kanye nezinhlelo ezihambisanayo
Iminikelo yesizini yama-26/27 ayigcini nje nge-opera. isigaba somdanso Lo mkhosi uzoba nezinkampani ezintathu ezinephrofayili ehlukene kakhulu, okuqinisa isikhundla seTeatro Real njengendawo ehamba phambili ngale kwe-opera repertoire. Kuhlelwe ukuthi kube nemibukiso eyishumi nanhlanu enikezelwe kulolu hlobo lomculo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, [okungacaci] kuzobuyela esigabeni saseMadrid I-Alvin Ailey I-American Dance TheatreI-Ballet Theatre, ebhekwa njengenye yezinkampani zemidlalo yeshashalazi zesimanje ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kanye nephayona ekumeleleni isiko lama-Afrika aseMelika esiteji, izokwethula izinhlelo ezimbili ezihlukile ezihlanganisa izingcezu ezidumile ezivela emlandweni ka-Alvin Ailey nezinto ezidaliwe zakamuva.
La Inkampani Yomdanso KazwelonkeNgaphansi kokuqondiswa kukaMuriel Romero, iTeatro Real izokwethula umthethosivivinywa kathathu oqukethe imisebenzi kaBalanchine, Forsythe, noJacopo Godani, kanye nomculo kaTchaikovsky, Ravel, noThom Willems. Lolu hlelo luqinisa ukuxhumana kweTeatro Real nokudalwa komculo waseSpain kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo nomongo wamazwe ngamazwe.
Isahluko somdanso sizoqedwa ngu Tanztheatre Wuppertal Pina BauschLe nkampani izobuyela eTeatro Real nemisebenzi emibili edumile yomdwebi womdanso waseJalimane: "Café Müller" kanye ne-"The Rite of Spring." Zombili izingcezu, manje ezibhekwa njengezingoma zakudala zekhulu lama-20, zethulwa njengomcimbi omkhulu wabathandi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini yomdanso.
Esiteji samazwe ngamazwe, iTeatro Real izoqhubeka ukuqinisa ukuba khona kwayo ngaphandle kweSpainLesi sikhungo sihlelwe ukuthi siye e-United States okwesihlanu ukuyokwenza amakhonsathi eNew York naseMiami, ngaphezu kokuvakashela eShayina ngombukiso eShanghai Concert Hall. Lezi zinkambo zihambisana nokusakaza kanye namaphrojekthi edijithali anweba ukufinyelela kwethiyetha ngale kwePlaza de Oriente.
Imodeli yokuphatha, okubhaliselwe kanye nezithameli: inkundla yemidlalo ekhulayo
Ngemuva kohlelo lobuciko kukhona imodeli yokuphatha ehlanganisa uxhaso lukahulumeni, imali engenayo yehhovisi lamabhokisi, kanye noxhasoI-Teatro Real ithola cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesabelomali sayo sonyaka esivela kuHulumeni, kanti ingxenye esele ivela ekuthengisweni kwamathikithi, amathikithi esizini, kanye nokusekelwa okuvela ezinkampanini ezizimele kanye nezikhungo. Ngesizini ka-26/27, isabelomali esabelwe imikhiqizo kanye nezinkontileka singama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-25-26.
Isizini izophela cishe Imisebenzi engu-322-367 Le micimbi ihlukaniswe phakathi kweTeatro Real neReal Teatro de Retiro, kuye ngezibalo zesigaba ngasinye kanye nemisebenzi ehambisanayo. I-opera isalokhu iyiyona ehamba phambili, kodwa uhlelo oluqhubekayo lomdanso, amakhonsathi e-symphonic, ama-recitals, kanye namaphrojekthi emfundo ezithameli zabo bonke ubudala luyagcinwa.
Esahlukweni se UmanyoloIthiyetha izohlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezingamashumi amabili ezahlukene, ngemibukiso esukela kwezintathu kuya kweziyishumi nambili kanye nezinketho zamathikithi ezingaba ngu-200 eziqala ngamanani angabizi kakhulu. Phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJuni, amathikithi esizini e-opera, umdanso, umculo wekamelo, kanye nemidlalo yamazwi azotholakala, kanye nekhonsathi exhunywe kuMncintiswano weViñas. Kusukela ngoJulayi, amathikithi ngamanye omdlalo ngamunye azothengiswa ngezigaba.
Lesi sikhungo siphinde sigcine izinqubomgomo ezithile zabantu abashaLokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi ngomzuzu wokugcina ngezaphulelo ezinkulu, futhi iRoyal Box izoqhubeka ivulelwe amaqembu ahlukahlukene ukuze idlale uma ingahlali umndeni wasebukhosini. Lesi sinyathelo esisanda kuqaliswa sihlose ukuletha enye yezindawo ezidumile kakhulu zethiyetha eduze kwezithameli ezintsha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iTeatro Real iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa isu lokusimamaIndlu ye-opera, eqashelwe kuma-Opera Awards njengenye yezindawo zemidlalo yeshashalazi ezisimeme kakhulu emhlabeni, izibekele umgomo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla ngesigamu. Lolu hlelo luhlanganiswe nokuba khona kwayo kwedijithali ngeplatifomu ye-MyOperaPlayer, enikeza ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi emisebenzini yayo kanye neyakhiqizwe ngokubambisana.
Sekukonke, isizini yama-26/27 eTeatro Real idweba isithombe lapho ukugujwa kweminyaka engama-30 yokuvulwa kabusha kwesakhiwo Lokhu kuholela ohlelweni olubanzi noluhlukahlukene: imisebenzi emikhulu evela ku-repertoire, ukwethulwa kokuqala njenge-"Blood Wedding," ukuhlanganiswa kwemidlalo yeshashalazi edumile emhlabeni wonke, abantu abaphambili ku-opera nomdanso, kanye nesakhiwo sokubhalisela kanye nemisebenzi esifuna ukulinganisela isifiso sobuciko nokufinyeleleka komphakathi. Ngakho-ke indlu ye-opera yaseMadrid iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengenye yezikhungo ze-opera ezisebenzayo kakhulu eYurophu, ihlanganisa isiko, ukulinganisa ukuthatha ingozi, kanye nokuba khona okukhula ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe.
