Amanothi Nemiculo: Izincwadi Ezinhle Kakhulu ku-Jazz

I-Jazz wuhlobo lomculo olwazalelwa e-United States ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kwavela emiphakathini yaseNew Orleans, eLouisiana, futhi kwasakazeka emhlabeni wonke phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Nakuba sikhuluma "nge-jazz" ngendlela evamile, yakhiwe umndeni omkhulu wezinhlobo ezabelana nezici ezifanayo, kodwa ezingamele konke ukuxaka kwakho.

Lokhu kwehluka kutholakala, isibonelo, ku-jazz esetshenziswa njengomculo wangemuva ezindaweni zokudlela, ohlukile kulokho abantu abajwayele ukudansela kukho. Ngokulandelayo, lezi zibili zihlukile kumfowabo wezemfundo kakhudlwana, isitayela esidinga ukulalela okukhuthele kanye nendlela ehlukile. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokhu kufana nokuhlukana, Sikushiyela uhlu lwezincwadi ezihamba phambili ze-jazz.

Izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ze-jazz

Umlando we-jazz (2013), ngu-Ted Gioia

Lona umqulu obalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukuqonda ukuvela kwalokhu uhlobo lomculo kusukela emvelaphi yayo kuze kube namuhla. Ngendlela enemininingwane futhi efinyelelekayo, I-Gioia ilandelela umlando we-jazz kusukela ezimpandeni zayo eNew Orleans kuya ekunwebeni kwayo nasekuguquleni izitayela ezahlukene. njenge-swing, i-bebop, i-cool jazz ne-jazz yamahhala.

Ngokuhlaziya okujulile kanye nezindaba mayelana nezibalo ezinjengoLouis Armstrong, uDuke Ellington, uCharlie Parker, uMiles Davis, noJohn Coltrane, Umbhali akachazi kuphela umculo ngokwawo, kodwa nesimo senhlalo nezamasiko esibumbe. Umlando we-jazz Kufanele kufundwe kubathandi bomculo, osomlando, nanoma ubani onentshisekelo yokuthola ukuthi lolu hlobo lube nomthelela kanjani kumasiko omhlaba.

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Izingcaphuno ze-Ted Gioia

“Bekulokhu kunomshikashikana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zothando: enye iphuma emzimbeni kanti enye ivela emoyeni. Lo mshikashika ugxile kakhulu endimeni yomculo.}
"Izigaba ezibusayo azikaze zisungule izindlela ezintsha zokucula ngothando, ngoba izicukuthwane zazikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuhlonishwa nokuziphatha okuhle, kodwa izingoma zothando ezijabulisayo azihlangene nokuziphatha okuhle."

I-discography ye-jazz yomuntu siqu (1920-2011), nguCarlos Sampayo

Lona umhlahlandlela obalulekile wabathandi be-jazz, lapho umbhali ahlanganisa futhi ahlaziye ukukhethwa kokurekhodiwe okubalulekile okuphawule ukuvela kohlobo cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu. Ngendlela yomuntu siqu nebucayi, uSampayo ithula uhlu lwama-albhamu abalulekile futhi inikeze ukuphawula okuningiliziwe mayelana nokuhambisana kwawo kwezobuciko, umongo wayo womlando kanye nomthelela wabaculi abahilelekile.

Kusukela kumarekhodi okuqala awo-20 kuya emikhiqizweni yesimanje, le ncwadi ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitayela nezibalo ezibalulekile, njengoLouis Armstrong, uThelonious Monk, uJohn Coltrane noMiles Davis.. Ngaphezu kokubala okulula, I-discography ye-jazz yomuntu siqu Kungumsebenzi omema ukulalelisisa nokuvumbulula, ube yisithenjwa esibalulekile kulabo abafisa ukujula ngomlando nomsindo we-jazz.

Izilinganiso zikaCarlos Sampayo

“Umngani waseChile uthe abaculi be-jazz bahlale benereferensi ethintekayo. Kodwa masingakhohlwa ukuthi kumayelana nomculo, into engabambeki, into esiyiphathayo noma ingekho noma idlala, uma kuyinkumbulo, impinda, iphupho.
"Yebo nginezintandokazi zami, kodwa ngizigcina kimi ukuze le ncwadi ibukeke inenjongo."

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Izikhumbuzo zikaNina Simone: Isisulu Sokupela Kwami (2018), ngu-Eunice Kathleen Waymon

Iwumlando womculi wodumo, umdlali wopiyano, kanye nesishoshovu uNina Simone, ogama lakhe langempela kwakungu-Eunice Kathleen Waymon. Kule ndaba ejulile nenamandla, USimone ulandisa ngempilo yakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe eNyakatho Carolina, ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe njengomdlali wopiyano wakudala kanye nokushintshela kwakhe emhlabeni we-jazz, blues and soul, waze waba elinye lamazwi anethonya elikhulu ekhulwini lama-20.

Ngokwethembeka okudabukisayo, umdwebi wembula imizabalazo yakhe siqu nokucwasa, udlame lwasekhaya, ukugula ngengqondo, kanye nemboni yomculo, kanye nokuzinikela kwakhe okuqotho enhlanganweni yamalungelo abantu e-United States. Ngamazwi akhe, U-Simone unikeza ukuqonda okuyingqayizivele empilweni yakhe nobuciko, ebonisa uthando, ubuhlakani nobuhlungu obuhlala bumphelezela.

Izingcaphuno zika-Eunice Kathleen Waymon

"Inkululeko iyona engiyilwelayo, futhi uma ukucula ngayo kuwuhlobo lwenkululeko, ngifuna ukuqhubeka ngiyenza."
"Abaculi banesibopho sokusebenzisa inkundla yabo ukwenza umehluko emhlabeni."

Kodwa Enhle: Incwadi yeJazz (2014), nguGeoff Dyer

Lona umsebenzi oyingqayizivele ohlanganisa umlando we-jazz nendlela yokubhala evusa amadlingozi. Esikhundleni se-biography evamile noma ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, UDyer wakha kabusha ngephrozi esankondlo nenganekwane impilo nomoya wabanye abaculi abayiziqaba kakhulu balolu hlobo., njengoDuke Ellington, uThelonious Monk, uBud Powell, uCharles Mingus noChet Baker.

Ngezindaba ezicatshangelwayo kodwa ezisekelwe ezehlakalweni zangempela, Umbhali ucwilisa umfundi esimweni se-melancholic, esinothando futhi ngokuvamile inhlekelele ye-jazz, ukuhlola hhayi kuphela umculo, kodwa futhi umzabalazo, ubuhlanya kanye nobuhlakani babalingisi bayo.

Izingcaphuno zikaGeoff Dyer

“Bathi okubalulekile akukhona okwenzeka empilweni yakho, kodwa lokho ocabanga ukuthi kwenzeke. Kodwa lokhu kucacisa kwakunganele. Kungenzeka ukuthi isigameko esibalulekile empilweni yakho yinto engenzekanga, noma into obucabanga ukuthi ayenzekanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho bekungeke kube nesidingo sezinganekwane; Kuzoba nezinkumbulo nezindaba kuphela...
“Nginombono ongaphezu kowodwa ngesikhathi. Uma kufanele ngikhethe phakathi kokubhala incwadi nokungenzi lutho, ngizohlala ngikhetha eyokugcina. Kuphela uma nginemibono yezincwadi ezimbili, ngikhetha enye phezu kwenye. Ngihlale ngizwa sengathi kukhona engiphambukayo.

U-Oscar Alemán: The Haunted Guitar (2015), ngu-Sergio Pujol

I-biography ehlenga impilo kanye nefa lomunye wabashayi besiginci abanekhono kakhulu futhi abanothando lwekhulu lama-20. Oscar Alemán, Umculi wase-Argentina wokuqagela kwamazwe ngamazwe, wanqoba izigaba zaseYurophu naseMelika nge isitayela sakhe esingaqondakali, ukuxubha i-jazz, ukushwiba nomculo wesiLatini.

U-Pujol ulandelela uhambo lomculi ngokuqina nangokuzwela., kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe ephawulwe ngobunzima kuze kube sekungcwatshweni kwakhe eParis njengomngane kaJosephine Baker kanye nokubuyela kwakhe e-Argentina ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngama-anecdotes, ubufakazi, nokuhlaziya okujulile komculo, umbhali usigxilisa empilweni yomculi okwathi, naphezu kobunzima, washiya uphawu olungenakucimeka emlandweni wesiginci.

Izingcaphuno zikaSergio Pujol

"Umama ungumlandeli omkhulu we-tango, futhi ubejwayele ukwenza umsebenzi wasendlini ababhali abahlukahlukene, i-Discépolo ingeyokuqala." (Ingxoxo ku-PPV Magazine).
"Abaningi babemazi futhi bemncoma uDiscépolo ovela embukisweni weMordisquito, kodwa amazwi akhe athathwa njengezingcezu zesikhathi esedlule ngisho namaPeronists amaningi ayezibheka njengekhanseliwe noma njengesiphelelwe yisikhathi." (Ingxoxo ku-PPV Magazine).

Miles: I-Autobiography (2009), nguMiles Davis

Kuyi-akhawunti eluhlaza nethakazelisayo yempilo nomsebenzi ka-Miles Davis, ongomunye wabaculi abanethonya elikhulu nabanobuhlakani bekhulu lama-20. Ngezwi eliqondile, elingahloliwe nelinamandla, UDavis uxoxa indaba yakhe kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe e-Illinois kuze kube sekukhuleni kwakhe njengomuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-jazz., ishintsha uhlobo ngama-albhamu ayisithonjana njenge-Kind of Blue, Bitches Brew, ne-Sketches of Spain.

Kule memoir, umdlali wecilongo ubuyekeza izinto azifezile zomculo namakheli ngokwethembeka okunonya ukulwa kwakhe nokulutheka, ukucwasa, ubudlelwano obuneziyaluyalu, kanye nobuntu bakhe obuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyo yonke incwadi, ukuhlangana nezinganekwane ezinjengoCharlie Parker, uJohn Coltrane kanye noDizzy Gillespie kuhlangene, enikeza umbono oseduze womhlaba we-jazz nabalingisi bawo.

Izingcaphuno zikaMiles Davis

“Umculo uyimpilo yami. Bekulokhu kuyindlela yami yokuziveza kanye nokudlulisa imizwa yami emhlabeni.
"Awekho amanothi angalungile ku-jazz, amathuba kuphela okuthola okuthile okusha."
"Umculo uwulimi lwemizwa, futhi i-jazz iyingxoxo ethembeke kakhulu ongaba nayo."

I-Jazz ngesi-Spanish: Okususelwe eLatin America, Izindatshana kanye Nemibhalo (2017), ngu-Julián Ruesga Bono

Umuntu angasho ukuthi le volumu iyimephu ebanzi futhi enemininingwane ye-jazz eyenziwa emazweni akhuluma iSpanishi. Le ncwadi igqamisa ukubaluleka kwabaculi besiLatini ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilandisa ukuthi yafika kanjani kulolu hlangothi lwezwekazi laseMelika nokuthi amasiko akhona asithonya kanjani isigqi, ukuhlukahluka, kanye nokunotha kwalo. Isahluko ngasinye, esibhalwe umlobi womdabu ovela ezweni elithile, sixoxa indaba ye-jazz yakuleso sifunda.

Le ncwadi isenza sibone ukuthi i-jazz ayifani nje kuphela nemiphakathi yase-Afrika yaseMelika e-United States., kodwa kunalokho kuyinkulumo yamasiko ehlangene yomhlaba wonke, eye yanda ngokuvundlile emhlabeni wonke, ikhiqiza ukuguquguquka okudlulela ngalé kobuhlanga - nakuba isathonywa yizo. Lena impahla yokufundisa sine qua non.

Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.

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