La I-Gutenberg Street, enkabeni yeSalamanca's West QuarterEzinsukwini zamuva nje, sekungenye yezindawo ezikumema ukuthi uhambe kancane. Lokho okwakuyizihlalo ezilula zokuhlala isikhashana manje kusebenza njengemephu encane yokubhala evulekile, lapho isihlalo ngasinye silandisa indaba ngegama eliqoshwe kuso.
Lolu shintsho luhambisana ne- isinyathelo samasiko esikhuthazwa yi-ZOES AssociationIdolobha linqume ukuguqula amabhentshi angamashumi amabili epaki abe yisikhumbuzo esihlala njalo kubantu ababalulekile ezincwadini zomhlaba. Lesi siphakamiso sisekelwe embonweni olula kakhulu: ukusebenzisa ifenisha yasemgwaqweni ekhona ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufunda nezincwadi ukuthi zibe yingxenye yenqubo yansuku zonke yendawo.
Amabhange angamashumi amabili, amagama angamashumi amabili aqopha umlando
Kusukela kuleli sonto, Amabhange angu-20 atholakala eceleni komgwaqo iGutenberg Zinezingqwembe ezincane zensimbi ezibamba iso lanoma ubani odlulayo. Ngayinye ibonisa igama lomlobi, kanye nezinsuku abaphila ngazo, okwenza isihlalo ngasinye sibe uhlobo oluthile lwenothi lomuntu siqu elincane kodwa elithinta inhliziyo kakhulu.
Ukukhethwa kwababhali akushiywanga ngengozi: Ibhentshi ngalinye linikezelwe kumuntu ohlukile wezincwadi.Njengoba ihlanganisa abantu ababalulekile ezincwadini zaseSpain kanye namazwi asemhlabeni wonke anethonya elikhulu, umphumela uba uhambo oluhlanganisa amasiko, isimanje, kanye nokwehlukahluka, okukhuthaza izivakashi ukuba zime, zifunde, futhi, ngenhlanhla encane, zithole umbhali omusha.
Phakathi kwamagama aqoshwe emabhentshini kukhona ezakudala ezifana no-Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616), Federico García Lorca (1898-1936) noma u-Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936)Zihlobene kakhulu nomlando kanye nempilo yengqondo yaseSpain. Eceleni kwazo, zihlanganisa ababhali besifazane abaye baphawula inguquko ezincwadini zesiSpanishi, njengo-Emilia Pardo Bazán (1851-1921) noCarmen Martín Gaite (1925-2000).
Uhlu luqediwe ngabantu abakhulisa ukugxila kwezinye izindawo kanye nezikole zemicabango, njenge USimone de Beauvoir (1908-1986), uVirginia Woolf (1882-1941) noma u-Isabel Allende (1942)kanye nababhali abashiye uphawu lomuntu siqu endabeni nasezinkondlweni zekhulu lama-20, okuhlanganisa uMiguel Delibes (1920-2010), uGloria Fuertes (1917-1998) noma uJosé Saramago (1922-2010).
Kukhona nendawo ekukhetheni amagama ahlobene eduze nomlando wemicabango nemfundo, njengoLuis Vives (1492-1540) noma uJoaquín Costa (1846-1911), kanye nezibalo mhlawumbe ezingaziwa kakhulu ngumphakathi jikelele, njengoJuan Picornell (1883-1954) noma uLucía de Medrano (1484-1527), okukhunjulwa kwakhe manje kuqiniswa ngalesi senzo esingokomfanekiso phakathi nendawo yedolobha.
Iphrojekthi yokubamba iqhaza yokuletha isiko emigwaqweni
Ngemuva kwalezi zincwadi kukhona umsebenzi we- I-ZOES Residents' Association kanye neQembu layo lezincwadi nama-Movieabebelokhu bekhuthaza imisebenzi yokuvuselela impilo yamasiko eBarrio del Oeste isikhathi esithile. Kulokhu, akukhona nje ukubeka amabhodi, kodwa mayelana nokuphakamisa indlela ehlukile yokuxhumana nomakhelwane kanye nokufunda.
Ukukhethwa kwababhali abangamashumi amabili, njengoba kuchazwe yinhlangano, kwenziwa nge- inqubo yokukhetha ebandakanyayoLokhu kusho ukuthi kwakungeyona isinqumo esenziwe ehhovisi, kodwa kunalokho kwafunwa ukubandakanyeka komphakathi wendawo kanye nabantu abalandela eduze izinhlelo zamasiko endaweni.
Ngale ndlela, lo msebenzi awugcini nje ngokuhlonipha amagama amakhulu ezincwadini, kodwa futhi uqinisa umuzwa wokuthi indawo yakhiwe yiwo wonke umuntu. Ipuleti ngalinye lelayisense, ngandlela thile, liwukubonakaliswa kokukhetha okwabiwe, kusukela ekuvumelaneni ngokuthi yimaphi amazwi afanele ukuhlala endaweni ehlala njalo kulolu hambo olukhethekile.
Umgwaqo okhethiwe, uGutenberg, nawo awuzange ube ngengozi. Igama lomsunguli womshini wokunyathelisa Ihambisana kahle nephrojekthi egxile ezincwadini namagama. Njengoba kuchazwe ngumongameli we-ZOES, u-Inmaculada Cid, ukubeka amabhodi ngqo kulo mgwaqo kuyindlela yokuvala umbuthano: ubuchwepheshe obenze ukusatshalaliswa kokufunda kwaba nokwenzeka manje bunikeza igama labo endaweni yokuhlonipha labo abagcwalise lawo makhasi aphrintiwe ngokuqukethwe.
I-ZOES igcizelela lokho Inhloso ukuhlanganisa isiko empilweni yansuku zonke kwabantu baseSalamanca, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezingqalasizinda ezinkulu noma imicimbi ehloniphekile. Kwanele ukuhambahamba, ukuhlala isikhashana bese ubheka ibhodi elisebhentshini ukuze kuvuse ilukuluku lokuthi ungubani lowo muntu nokuthi ubhaleni.
Ababhali, izinsuku kanye nokukhumbula ndawonye
Amapuleti afakwe emabhentshini ahlanganisa, ngendlela elula kakhulu, Izingcezu ezimbili ezibalulekile zolwazi: igama lombhali kanye nohlelo lwempilo yakheLolu lwazi oluncane lusebenza njengesango lomuntu ngamunye lokuphenya, ukukhumbula, noma ukuthola kabusha ukuthi ubani "ongaphansi kwesihlalo sakhe."
Phakathi kwamagama akhethiwe kukhona abantu abaphawule izinkondlo zaseSpain, njengokuthi U-Antonio Machado (1875-1939) noma uMiguel Hernández (1910-1942), kanye nabanye abahlobene eduze neSalamanca kanye nesiko layo laseyunivesithi kanye namasiko, njengoMiguel de Unamuno ngokwakhe.
Abanye ababhali besifazane abaye basekela indima yabesifazane ezincwadini, njengababhali besifazane abaphethe ibhentshi labo. Emilia Pardo Bazán, Gloria Fuertes, Simone de Beauvoir, Virginia Woolf, Carmen Martín Gaite noma Isabel AllendeUkuba khona kwalaba babhali kunegalelo esithombeni esibanzi nesilinganiselayo sezincwadi ezingcwele, kufaka phakathi amazwi angazange abonakale njalo isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezaziqashelwa umphakathi.
Eceleni kwabo, amagama anjengokuthi UValle-Inclán (1866-1936), uLeón Felipe (1884-1968) noma uMiguel Delibes Bakhumbula ukuceba nokuhlukahluka kokulandisa kanye nezinkondlo ngesiSpanishi phakathi nekhulu le-19 nelama-20. Endabeni kaJosé Saramago, ibhange liphinde likhombe ukuxhumana kweSalamanca nezincwadi zesiPutukezi, ezisondelene kakhulu ngokwendawo nangokwesiko.
Ukufakwa kwe U-Lucía de Medrano, uFray Luis de Granada noma uLuis Vives Kwethula ungqimba lomlando nolobuntu kulolu hambo, oluhlobene kakhulu nesiko lezemfundo nelenkolo lasePeninsula, futhi kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi lolu hambo lokubhala alugcini kubabhali bamanoveli noma izimbongi, kodwa futhi luqaphela labo abasize ekucabangeni nasekufundiseni ngendlela ehlukile.
Indawo echuma ngokuzijabulisa, isiko, kanye nokufunda okwabelwana ngakho.
Izenzo zamabhange aseGutenberg Street aziyona into eyenzeka ngengozi, kodwa ziyingxenye yokunyakaza okubanzi. uhlelo lokuvuselela amasiko lwe-West NeighborhoodLena yindawo yedolobha, iminyaka eminingi, ebilokhu izinikele kwezobuciko basemadolobheni, imidwebo yasezindongeni, imisebenzi yasendaweni kanye nezinhlelo eziletha isiko emigwaqweni.
Kulesi simo, amabhange ezincwadi ajoyina ezinye izinhlelo ezifuna ukuhlanganisa ukuzijabulisa, isiko kanye nenkumbulo endaweni yomphakathiUmqondo uwukuthi indawo akumele ibe yindawo yokudlula nje kuphela, kodwa kufanele ibe yindawo emema abantu ukuba bahlale, bahlangane futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ehlangene.
Ukuze kugujwe uSuku Lwezincwadi, iGutenberg Street iguqulwe yaba yisiteji se- izikhathi zokufunda zangaphandle kanye nokuxoxa izindabaSisebenzisa lawo mabhentshi “abhalwe” amagama ababhali muva nje, umsebenzi we-“Letters in the Sun”, ohlelwe yi-ZOES, uhlanganise izakhamuzi nezivakashi ezilethe izincwadi zazo ukuze zifunde, zixoxe futhi zincome izihloko kwabanye.
Ngolunye lwalezi zinsuku, abahlanganyeli bavula amabhentshi amasha ezincwadi, behleli egameni lombhali abamthandayo. Umgwaqo ngokwawo waguqulwa waba yiklabhu yezincwadi yasemadolobheni engahleliweokubonisa ukuthi lezi zinguquko ezincane efenisha zingadala ukuguquguquka okunempilo kwezenhlalo namasiko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloso bekuwukunikeza ukuqhubeka kwalezi ziphakamiso ngale kosuku olulodwa, ngenhloso yokuthi Usuku Lokubhuka akufanele lube umcimbi owodwa njekodwa kunalokho kusebenza njengendawo yokuqala ukugcina imisebenzi unyaka wonke ephathelene nokufunda, izingxoxo kanye nemibuthano yomakhelwane.
Uma kuhlanganiswa, Amabhentshi aseGutenberg Street aba uphawu lwesimo samasiko eWest Quarter., indawo lapho izindonga zikhuluma khona ngemidwebo yodonga futhi manje amabhentshi ahlebela amagama nezinsuku zababhali abayingxenye yomcabango ohlangene.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlonipha abalobi abangamashumi amabili, ukubandakanyeka kwezakhamuzi zendawo ekukhetheni amagama, ukuxhumana noSuku Lwezincwadi, kanye nemisebenzi yokufunda ngokuhlanganyela emgwaqweni kuguqule lesi sigaba esincane saseSalamanca saba yindawo yokuhlangana phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule sezincwadi nesamanje. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ukuhambahamba eGutenberg Street kuyindlela elula yokuxhumana nefa lezincwadi ledolobha. inkumbulo yezincwadi zomhlaba wonke ngenkathi ujabulela indawo ekhuthaza isiko ezingeni lomgwaqo.