Izikhathi eziningi sinaka kakhulu ababhali bamanye amazwe kunababhali baseSpain, futhi lokho kwenzeka kithina kuzo zonke izigaba. Kuphela lapho umuntu waseSpain eqala ukwaziwa ngaphandle kwezwe lapho sinaka kakhulu kubo.
Yingakho namuhla besifuna ukugxila kubo bonke labo babhali besifazane abahle baseSpain— abangesikhathi esidlule, abamanje, nabangesikhathi esizayo—okufanele uwuqaphele, uwusekele, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, umazi. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi sikhuluma ngobani?
Ababhali abahle baseSpain okufanele ubazi
Sifuna ukunixwayisa kusenesikhathi ukuthi asikwazi ukusho bonke ababhali besifazane baseSpain abafanelwe ukuba sohlwini, ngoba besingeke siqede, futhi singanigcwalisa ngolwazi oluningi kangaka. Kodwa sinesikhala esanele sokunitshela ngokukhetha okuhle kwababhali okungafanele niphuthelwe.
U-Almudena Grandes
U-Almudena Grandes ngumbhali ophumelelayo njengamanje futhi akumangalisi. Imisebenzi yakhe igxile kule noveli yesimanje, kepha iqiniso ukuthi uthinte ezinye izinhlobo ezingajwayelekile, ezinjengezocansi, neThe Age kaLulu. Omunye wemisebenzi yakhe yakamuva yi- The Patients of Doctor García.
Cishe yonke imisebenzi yakhe igxile ezikhathini zomlando. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wafunda iJografi kanye noMlando (ngokuphikelela kukanina, vele).
Ubuye abambe iqhaza kumakholamu ezintatheli, njengakwi-El País, noma emsakazweni, eCadena Ser.
UMaria Dueñas
Omunye wababhali baseSpain okufanele ubakhumbule nguMaría Dueñas. Igama kungenzeka ukuthi awulazi, kepha impela uma sithi "Isikhathi esiphakathi kwemikhumbi", izinto ziyashintsha, akunjalo? Ikakhulu ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwe-serial okwenziwe.
Nokho, uMaría Dueñas ungumbhali wabo futhi ungomunye wabathandwa kakhulu hhayi nje kuphela ezweni lonke, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.
Okwamanje, enye yezincwadi zakhe zakamuva ethi "The Captain's Daughters", kodwa impela ezinye eziningi zizofika (yize njengamanje ukuguqulwa okusha kwenye yamanoveli akhe, iLa tempelanza, kusasebenza.
UDolores Redondo
Uma ungena ku-Netflix bese usesha i-trilogy yaseBaztán, uzothola amafilimu amathathu aphumelele kakhulu. Lawa mafilimu asekelwe ku-trilogy ebhalwe nguDolores Redondo. Lo mbhali waseSpain uphinde wawina uMklomelo wePlaneta (ngo-2016), lapho athumela khona incwadi yakhe, ethi Todo esto te daré, ngaphansi kwegama elingafanele (ukuze kungabikho muntu owaziyo ukuthi nguye).
Ubelokhu efuna ukuba ngumbhali (eneminyaka eyi-14), yize empeleni empeleni wazinikezela ekudlaleni komzimba. Kwakuyisikhashana ngemuva kokuba abuyele "emaphusheni akhe eqiniso".
UMatilde Asensi
Ungase ungalazi igama lakhe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ujwayelene nezincwadi zakhe, ikakhulukazi ethi "The Last Cato," incwadi eyaba nempumelelo enkulu emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwaleyo mpumelelo, impumelelo yakhe yangempela (nodumo olukhulu) yeza nethi "The Lost Origin."
Kamuva uqhubekile nokubhala izincwadi, ezinjenge- "The Return of the Caton", lapho abuya khona ukuzotakula udumo lomhlaba wonke amnikeza lona olwedlule. Okwamanje futhi uhlanganyela kweminye imidiya, ikakhulukazi eyezindaba.
URosalia de Castro
URosalía wayengomunye wababhali baseSpain abakhulu kunabo bonke ezweni lethu. Waphila kusukela ngo-1837 kuya ku-1885 futhi wayengumbongi waseGalician osakhunjulwa nanamuhla. Akadumile njengabanye ababhali besilisa (abathole udumo olukhulu), kodwa akaphansi kunabo nhlobo.
Yini esingayincoma ngaye? Izingoma zaseGalician noma i-Follas novas.
U-Emilia Pardo Bazán
Futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-19 (1851), lo mbhali, uCountess wasePardo Bazán, wayeyintatheli, umbhali wezincwadi, ummeli wamalungelo abesifazane, imbongi, umhumushi, uprofesa, nokunye okuningi. Wayengomunye wabesifazane abamukelwa eRoyal Spanish Academy.
Ushone ngo-1921 futhi wasishiya nemisebenzi emikhulu, efana neLos pazos de Ulloa.
UCarmen de Burgos
UCarmen de Burgos wazalelwa e-Almería (ikakhulukazi eRodalquilar) wathuthela eMadrid ngemuva kokuhlukana nomyeni wakhe. Lapho wasebenza njengentatheli nomlobi. Futhi nakuba kwakudingeka asebenzise igama elingelona iqiniso (iColombine) kwezinye izihloko nezincwadi, ngokungangabazeki wayengomunye wabesifazane abakhulu abaphula isikhunta.
Kunemisebenzi eminingi yalo mbhali, enjengokuthi "Owesifazane omuhle", "Onedimoni likaJaca", "Ubuciko bokuba ngowesifazane (ubuhle nokuphelela)", "Ukuphela kwempi" ...
Ababhali baseSpain: UGloria Fuertes
UGloria Fuertes ungomunye wababhali abaziwa kakhulu baseSpain, ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni lwezingane. Kungenzeka ukuthi unencwadi njengamanje phakathi kwalabo abasegumbini lezingane zakho (uma unazo, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyigcina kusukela ebuntwaneni bakho).
Kufanele wazi ukuthi lo mbhali wazifundisa yena futhi wabhala izincwadi zezingane, aziwa kakhulu ngazo, kanye nezincwadi zabantu abadala (ezingaziwa kangako kwabanye). Wazibandakanya nasekubhaleni imidlalo nokubhala omagazini.
UCarmen Laforet
Lo mbhali wayengumuntu ohlakaniphile kakhulu. Eseneminyaka engu-23 nje kuphela, wayesevele ewine umklomelo kaNadal wezincwadi eziqanjiwe. Akabhalanga kakhulu njengabanye ababhali besifazane, kodwa kunemisebenzi ethile okufanele uyicabangele, ngaphezu kwaleyo noveli ewine imiklomelo, uNada.
Ababhali baseSpain: Ana María Matute
Lo mbhali, oqanjwe njengombhali wezincwadi ongcono kakhulu wesikhathi sangemva kweMpi, wasishiyela izihloko ezifana nethi Forgotten King Gudú kanye nethi First Memory, imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu. Wayeyilungu leRoyal Academy of Letters futhi wawina imiklomelo eminingi.
Ngokudabukisayo, wadlula emhlabeni ngo-2014.
Ababhali baseSpain: Espido Freire
Lo mbhali uphethe irekhodi lokuba ngumbhali omncane kunabo bonke ukuwina iPlaneta Prize (eneminyaka engu-25). Leyo noveli yayiyi-Frozen Peaches futhi ingenye yemisebenzi yakhe emihle kakhulu, yize eminye eminingi yalandelwa.
U-Elvira omuhle
Enye yezincwadi zika-Elvira Lindo okungenzeka ukuthi uke wazifunda yiManolito Gafotas, akunjalo? Lo mbhali ukwenzile konke, hhayi nje izincwadi zezingane nentsha kuphela, kodwa nezikripthi zethelevishini namafilimu. Njengamanje unegalelo ku-El País.
Ababhali baseSpain: Eva García Sáenz de Urturi
Ungomunye wababhali baseSpain onikeza okuningi ukukhuluma, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwe-trilogy yedolobha elimhlophe, izincwadi ezintathu ezisheshayo ongeke uziphuthe (nazo zaziyisiqalo salo mbhali).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumnqobi woMklomelo wePlaneta ka-2020 ne-Aquitania.